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___ Azerbaijan

A virtual guide to Azerbaijan. Get an overview of Azerbaijan's art, culture, people, environment, geography, history, economy and its government.
Beside a country profile with facts and figures, this page offers maps, statistics, weather information, and links to sources that provide you with information about this Central Asian nation, e.g.: official web sites of Azerbaijan, addresses of Azerbaijan and foreign embassies, domestic airlines, local news, city- and country guides with extensive travel and tourism information on accommodation, tourist attractions, events and more.

 
  

Republic of Azerbaijan | Azarbaycan Respublikasi

Country Profile




Azerbaijan Flag
Flag of Azerbaijan

Background:
Azerbaijan - a nation of Turkic Muslims - has been an independent republic since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Despite a cease-fire, in place since 1994, Azerbaijan has yet to resolve its conflict with Armenia over the Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh enclave (largely Armenian populated). Azerbaijan has lost almost 20% of its territory and must support some 750,000 refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) as a result of the conflict.
Corruption is ubiquitous and the promise of widespread wealth from Azerbaijan's undeveloped petroleum resources remains largely unfulfilled.
(Source: CIA - The World Factbook)

border countries: Armenia, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey
 
where in Central Asia is Azerbaijan
Official Name:
Azarbaycan Respublikasi
short form: Azarbaycan
int'l long form: Republic of Azerbaijan
int'l short form: Azerbaijan

ISO Country Code: az

Time:
Local Time = UTC +4h (DST in Summer +5h)
Actual Time: Wed-Mar-17  03:20

Capital City: Baku

Other Cities: Ali Bayramli, Baki, Ganca, Lankaran, Mingacevir, Naftalan, Saki, Sumqayit, Susa, Xankandi, Yevlax.


Government:
Type: Republic.
Constitution: Approved in November 1995 referendum.
Independence: 30 August 1991 (from Soviet Union).

Geography:
Location: South Caucasus; bordered by Russia to the north, the Caspian Sea to the east, Iran to the south, and Georgia and Armenia to the west.
Area: 33 774 sq. mi. (includes Nakhchivan and Nagorno-Karabakh);
Terrain: Caucasus Mountains to the north, lowland in the central area through which the Kura River flows.

Climate: Dry, subtropical with hot summers and mild winters; forests, meadows, and alpine tundra in the mountains.

People:
Nationality: Azerbaijani, Azeri.
Population: 8 million.
Ethnic groups: Azeri 90.6%, Dagestani 2.2%, Russian 1.8%, Armenian 1.5%, other 3.9%. Note: the separatist Nagorno-Karabakh region is populated almost entirely by Armenians.
Religion: Muslim 93.4% (majority Shi'a), Russian Orthodox 2.5%, Armenian Orthodox Church 2.3%, and other 1.8%.
Languages: Azerbaijani 89%, Russian 3%, Armenian 2%, and other 6%.
Literacy: 97%.


Natural resources: Petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, alumina.

Agriculture products: Cotton, tobacco, grain, rice, grapes, fruit, vegetables, tea, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats.

Industries: Petroleum and natural gas, petroleum products, oilfield equipment; steel, iron ore; cement; chemicals and petrochemicals; textiles.

Exports partners: Italy 30.3%, France 9.4%, Russia 6.6%, Turkey 6.3%, Turkmenistan 6.3%, Georgia 4.8%, Israel 4.5%, Croatia 4.1% (2005)

Imports partners: Russia 17%, UK 9.1%, Singapore 9.1%, Turkey 7.4%, Germany 6.1%, Turkmenistan 5.8%, Ukraine 5.4%, China 4.1% (2005)

Currency: Azerbaijani Manat (AZM)

Note: External links will open in a new browser window.

Official Sites of Azerbaijan


President of the Republic of Azerbaijan
The Office of President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, with a portrait of the president and information about Azerbaijan.


National Information Communication Technologies Strategy Project
Azerbaijan's e-government project.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Diplomatic Missions
Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the UN
Azerbaijan's mission to the United Nations.
Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Washington D.C.
Diplomatic Missions of Azerbaijan
List of diplomatic missions of Azerbaijan abroad.
Diplomatic Missions accredited in Azerbaijan
Address list of foreign Embassies and Consulates in Azerbaijan.


Statistics
State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan Republic
Azerbaijan in figures.


Maps

Map of Azerbaijan
Political map of Azerbaijan.
Map of Azerbaijan
Another map of Azerbaijan.
Google Earth Google Earth Azerbaijan
Zoomable satellite view of Azerbaijan.
Google Earth Google Earth Baku
Zoomable satellite view of Azerbaijan's capital city.
Caucasus and Central Asia Map
Map of Central Asia and the Caucasus region.
profile Map of Western Asia
Map of Western Asia and the Middle East region.

 

News

Azertac
State information agency, official news from Azerbaijanian government.
Baku Sun
Azerbaijan's English-Language Newspaper.

Links to Azerbaijan News Papers
 

 

Arts & Culture

AZ Art Gallery
Contemporary Art and Artists in Azerbaijan
KVN - The Rah-rah and Quick-witted Club (Klub Veselykh i Nakhodchivykh)
Comic and jocular performance.
 

 

Business & Economy

National Bank of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan's central bank.

Azerbaijan Development Gateway
AzDG program is aimed at creation of an infrastructure for development of partnership and realization of business interests using IT.

United States - Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce
The site provides information about Azerbaijan.


Transportation
Azerbaijan Airlines
AZAL, the Baku based National Air Company.
 
 

Destination Azerbaijan - Travel and Tour Guides

Discover Azerbaijan: accommodation, hotels, attractions, festivals, events, tourist boards, biking, skiing, hiking, climbing, cruising, diving, tours and much more.

Tourism in Azerbaijan
Site of the national tourism office of Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan International Magazine
An independent magazine with issues related to Azerbaijanis around the world
A to Z of Azerbaijan
Encyclopaedic index of Azerbaijan related information.

Cities:
Baku Pages
Information on Azerbaijan and the City of Baku.
Ganja
Site about the city of Ganja.

Hotels
 NEW  Hotels in Azerbaijan
Find a Hotel in Azerbaijan.
 
 Books about Travel in Azerbaijan

US books 

Travel Guides Azerbaijan
   Travel Guides Azerbaijan
   Guide de tourisme et voyages en Azerbaijan (in French)
UK books  Azerbaijan Travel Guides
fr books  Guide de tourisme et voyages en Azerbaijan
German books  German Books: Reiseführer Azerbaijan

Education

Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences
Official website of with information about the academy.
Baku State University
Azerbaijan's "number one" university.
Khazar University
Khazar University is a leading academic institution of Azerbaijan, established in 1991.
Western University
Western University is one of the leading universities in the country, a private, non-profit officially recognized educational institution, founded in 1991 at Baku.
 
 

Environment & Nature

Geology Institute of Azerbaijan (GIA)
GIA is a leading organizations in the fields of Azerbaijan geology study and development of new fundamental trends in geoscience.

Caspian Sea Environment Programme
The CEP's mission is to assist the Caspian littoral states to achieve the goal of environmentally sustainable development and management of the Caspian environment for the sake of long-term benefit for the Caspian inhabitants.

Environmental movement in Azerbaijan
Site with comprehensive information about the main environmental problems of Azerbaijan.

RUZGAR
The NGO aims to carry out public monitoring of ecological situation, organize civic activities for protection and improvement of environment and ecological education of the country population.
 
 

History

Azerbaijan History
History of Azerbaijan by the Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
History of Baku and Azerbaijan
History of Baku from ancient times to present days.
Karabakh Conflict
Background information on the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict.
 
 

Search

Azerbaijan Development Gateway
Look under Web Directory.
Azerbaijan Internet Links
Azerbaijan portal site with comprehensive country information.
Azerbaijan Infos
by Network Technologies
Azerbaijan Online
An Azerbaijan portal site.
Azerbaijan Search
Azerbaijan search engine (Russian/English)

Additional Information about Azerbaijan

BBC News Country Profile: Azerbaijan
Open Directory: Azerbaijan
REENIC: Azerbaijan
Wikipedia: Azerbaijan
The World Factbook -- Azerbaijan

 
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The Azerbaijan page was last modified on: Friday, 24-Jul-2009 18:47:25 CEST


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