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___ Saudi Arabia

Destination Saudi Arabia, this page is about many aspects of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Here you will find comprehensive information about Saudi Arabia in its diversity: geography, economy, science, people, culture, environment, government and history.
You will have access to newspapers from the Saudi Arabia and you will find travel and tourism information for the Arabian country.

keywords: Saudi Arabia information, Saudi Arabia newspapers, Saudi Arabia tourism, Saudi Arabia map

City of Makkah
City of Makkah
© Saudi Ministry of Culture & Information
  

Saudi Arabia | Al-Arabiya as Saudiya

Country Profile


Saudi Arabia Flag
Flag of Saudi Arabia
al-Mamlakah al-Arabiyah as-Saudiyah in arabic
 al-Mamlakah al-Arabiyah as-Saudiyah
 where in the world is Saudi Arabia?

Official Name:
Al-Mamlaka al-Arabiya as-Saudiya
local short form: Al-Arabiya as Saudiya
int'l short form: Saudi Arabia
int'l long form: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia


ISO Country Code: sa

Actual Time: Sat-Nov-7  23:15
Local Time = UTC +3h

Capital: Riyadh (pop. 4.7 million)

Major Cities:
Jeddah, Makkah, Al Madinah, Dammam with Al Khobar and Dhahran, (capital of the Eastern Region), Taif.

Government:
Monarchy with Council of Ministers and Consultative Council.
Head of State and Prime Minister: King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.
Unification: 23 September 1932.
Constitution: The Holy Qur'an (Governed according to Islamic Law)
Branches:
Executive: King (chief of state and head of government)
Legislative: none; a Consultative Council with advisory powers was formed September 1993.
Judicial: Supreme Council of Justice, Islamic Courts of First Instance and Appeals.
Political parties: None.

Geography:
Location: Asia, Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen.
Area: 2 250 000 sq. km. (868 730 sq. mi.), about one-fourth the size of the continental USA.
Terrain: Deserts, plateaus, mountains in the southwest.

Climate:
Arid, with great extremes of temperature in the interior; humidity and temperature are both high along the coast.

People:
Nationality: Noun: Saudi(s), Adjective: Saudi Arabian or Saudi.
Population: 23.5 million (Saudi citizens 74.8%; 25.2% non-Saudi residents)
GNI per capita PPP: $ 13 123 (year)
Ethnic groups: Arab (90% of native pop.), Afro-Asian (10% of native pop.)
Religion: Islam
Language: Arabic (official)
Education: Literacy: male 88%, female 74%.

Natural resources: Petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper.

Agriculture products: Wheat, barley, tomatoes, melons, dates, citrus; mutton, chickens, eggs, milk.

Industries: Crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, cement, construction, fertilizer, plastics.

Exports partners: USA 16.4%, Japan 16.1%, South Korea 9.1%, China 6.9%, Singapore 5.1%, Taiwan 4.2% (2005)

Imports partners: USA 13%, Germany 9.5%, Japan 7.9%, China 7.3%, France 4.7%, Italy 4.2% (2005)

Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR)

(Source: Saudi Arabian Information Resource and others)


Background:
In 1902 Abdul al-Aziz Ibn SAUD captured Riyadh and set out on a 30-year campaign to unify the Arabian peninsula. In the 1930s, the discovery of oil transformed the country from an underdeveloped desert kingdom to one of the wealthiest nations in the region. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, Saudi Arabia accepted the Kuwaiti royal family and 400,000 refugees while allowing Western and Arab troops to deploy on its soil for the liberation of Kuwait the following year.
A burgeoning population, aquifer depletion, and an economy largely dependent on petroleum output and prices are all major governmental concerns.
On the morning of the 1st of August, 2005, it was announced that King Fahd had died. Crown Prince Abdullah was affirmed as King and Prince Sultan appointed Crown Prince.


border countries: (Bahrain) Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

Saudi Arabia is a member state of the League of Arab States
 


Note: External links will open in a new browser window.

Official Sites of Saudi Arabia

royal King Fahd Bin Abdul Aziz
Access a full account of the life of King Fahd and his outstanding contribution to the development of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Majlis Al-Shura
King Fahd's Advise Council.


Ministry of Information
Saudi Arabia Information Resource with comprehensive information about Saudi Arabia.

Ministry of Hajj
Official website of the ministry with comprehensive information about the Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam.


Ministry of Foreign Affairs
MOFA Saudi Arabia. (in Arabic)

Diplomatic Missions
Permanent Mission of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the UN
Saudi Arabia's representation to the United Nations.
Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia
London, UK
Saudi Arabia Royal Embassy
Washington, USA
Saudi Embassies Abroad
Saudi Arabian Embassies around the world.
Foreign Embassies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Addresses of Foreign Embassies.



Weather
Presidency of Meteorology and Environment
Weather Forecast for SaudiArabia.



Maps
Map of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Political Map of Saudi Arabia
Interactive map of Makka
(in Arabic)
Interactive map of Al Madinah
Google Earth Google Earth Saudi Arabia
Zoomable satellite view of Saudi Arabia.
Google Earth Google Earth Riyadh
Zoomable satellite view of Riyadh Saudi Arabia's capital.
Google Earth Google Earth Mecca (Makkah)
Zoomable satellite view of Mecca, the holy city of Islam, where the Prophet Muhammad was born.

profile Map of Western Asia
Map of Western Asia and the Middle East region.

profile Map of Asia
Reference Map of Asia.
 



Saudi Arabia News

Official News Releases
Official News by the Ministry of Information.
Ain-Al-Yaqeen
A weekly Arab news magazine. (Arabic/English)
Al-Riyadh
Riyadh Daily Newspaper. (Arabic)
Arab News
A Middle East's English Language Daily.
Asharq Al-Awsat
National and international news. (Arabic)
Riyadh Daily
Internet Edition, national and international news.
Saudi Press Agency
The Kingdom's national wire-service responsible for the collection and distribution of local, regional, and international news in Saudi Arabia.

International Saudi Arabia News
Al Jazeera
Yahoo! News - Full Coverage: Saudi Arabia
 

 

Arts & Culture

King Faisal Foundation
A global philanthropic organisation inspired by Islamic values.
King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur'an
A Leading Islamic Establishment that Serves the Qur'an and Sunnah.
King Fahed National Library
Official website of the library (in Arabic).
The National Museum, Riyadh
Representing the rich history of the Arabian Peninsula, and the eternal message of Islam on one page (in Arabic).
Al-Hajj and Al-Omra (`Umrah)
Information on the Hajj Farewell Pilgrimage, Hajj and Umrah rituals; the sacred Ka'bah and the Prophet's mosque.
 

 

Business & Economy

Ministry of Commerce
Council of Saudi Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Eastern Province Chamber of Commerce
(in Arabic)

__Banks
Al Rajhi Banking & Investment Corp.
National Commercial Bank
Head Office, Jeddah
Riyad Bank
Head Office, Riyadh.

Saudi American Bank (SAMBA)
Site of the Samba Financial Group.

Tadawul
Saudi Stock Exchange -Tadawul- market and company information.
Mubasher
Real-time Prices from Saudi Stock Market.

Saudi Aramco
The Saudi Arabia Oil Company is a global player in the petroleum industry.

Saudia online
Saudi Arabia business index site.

Saudi Arabia's Top 100 companies
List of Saudi Arabia's Top 100 companies.

__Transportation

Airline
Saudi Airlines
The national carrier of Saudi Arabia.

Ports
Saudi Ports Authority
The largest Port Network in the Middle East.
 
 

Country Guides

Saudi Arabia Information Resource
Comprehensive information about the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by the Ministry of Information.

Supreme Commission for Tourism
Site provides information about the tourism sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Emirate of Makkah
Official website of the Imarat Makkah Al-Mokaramah, it covers an area of 150 000 sq. km. with a population of more than 6 millions, it hosts the pilgrims from all around the world who visits the holy city in Makkah (Mecca).

Hotels
 NEW  Hotels in Saudi Arabia
Find a Hotel in Saudi Arabia.
 
 Books on Saudi Arabia

US books 

Guides to Saudi Arabia
   Guides to Saudi Arabia (for Canadians)
   Guide Arabie Saoudite
UK books  Saudi Arabia Travel Guides
fr books  Guide de tourisme et voyages en Arabie Saoudite
German books  German Books: Saudi Arabien

Education

King Saud University (KSU)
Founded in 1957 (1376/77 AH) as the Riyadh University, one of the first institutions of higher education in Saudi Arabia, Riyadh.
King Abdul Aziz University (KAU)
Founded in 1967 (1386/87 AH), Jeddah and Madinah.
King Faisal University (KFU)
Founded in 1975 (1395 AH), Hofuf and in Dammam, Eastern Province. (Arabic only)
King Fahad University of Petrolume & Minerals
Founded in 1963 (1382/83 AH). Umm Al-Qur'a Islamic University
Founded in 1979 (1399/1400 AH), Makkah.
Islamic University of Madinah
Founded in 1961 (1380/81 AH), Faculties of Islamic Law (Shari'ah), the Holy Qur'an and Islamic Studies, Da'wa and Usul Al-Din, Islamic Traditions (Hadith) and Arabic Language.

King Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology (KACST)
An independent scientific organization of the Saudi Arabian Government.
 
 

Environment & Nature

Environmental organizations Saudi Arabia
Presidency of Meteorology and Environment
Provides more weather related information.
National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development (NCWCD)
NCWCD develops and implements plans to preserve wildlife in its natural ecology and proposes the establishment of proper protected areas and reserves for wildlife in the Kingdom

Abu Dhabi
ADWEA - Abu Dhabi Water & Electricity Authority
ADWEA is providing water and electricity to homes, schools and businesses of the Emirate.
Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi (EAD)
Governmental agency for protecting and conserving the environment as well as promoting sustainable development in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the site provides also information about the Emirates biota.

Environment 2007
4th Major International Exhibition and Conference to be held at the Abu Dhabi International Exhibition Center, from 28 - 31 January 2007. The focus of the event will be on Air, Energy, Water, and Waste.

The Arabian Plant Specialist Group (APSG)
C collective of botanists and conservation scientists in the Arabian countries and is dedicated to the conservation and systematic studies of the plant life of the region.
 
 

History

Saudi Arabia - Historical and Cultural Background
History of Saudi Arabia and the Saudi royal family.
WWW-VLHistory Saudi Arabia
Internet resources on Saudi Arabian history.
 
 

Search

Saudi Arabia Links
by Saudi Arabia Royal Embassy.
Saudia online
Saudi Arabia directory.
Google SA

Additional Information on Saudi Arabia

ArabNet -- Saudi Arabia
BBC News - Country profile: Saudi Arabia
Governments on the WWW: Saudi Arabia
Open Directory Project: Saudi Arabia
UT - MENIC: Countries: Saudi Arabia
The Center for Middle Eastern Studies (University of Texas) on Saudi Arabia.
Wikipedia: Saudi Arabia
The World Factbook -- Saudi Arabia
 
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The Saudi Arabia page was last modified on: Friday, 24-Jul-2009 19:06:51 CEST


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