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___ Uzbekistan

A virtual guide to Uzbekistan. Get an overview of Uzbekistan's art, culture, people, environment, geography, history, economy and its government.
Beside a country profile with facts and figures, this page offers maps, statistics, weather information, and links to sources that provide you with information about this Central Asian nation, e.g.: official web sites of Uzbekistan, addresses of Uzbekistan's and foreign embassies, domestic airlines, local news, city- and country guides with travel and tourism information about accomodation, tourist attractions, events and more.


Uzbekistan Parliament
Parliament of Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan - Ozbekiston

Country Profile



Uzbekistan Flag
Flag of Uzbekistan


Background:
Russia conquered Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after World War I was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic set up in 1925.
During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land poisoned and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry.
Independent since 1991, the country seeks to gradually lessen its dependence on agriculture while developing its mineral and petroleum reserves.
Current concerns include insurgency by Islamic militants based in Tajikistan and Afghanistan, a non-convertible currency, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
(Source: CIA - The World Factbook)

border countries: Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan
 
where in Central Asia is Uzbekistan

Official Name:
Ozbekiston Respublikasi
short form: Ozbekiston
int'l long form: Republic of Uzbekistan
int'l short form: Uzbekistan
former: Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

ISO Country Code: uz

Capital City: Tashkent (pop. 2.5 million)

Other Cities: Samarkand (500 000); Bukhara (350 000); Khiva, Shahrisabz, Kokand, Termez.


Government:
Type: Republic; authoritarian presidential rule, with little power outside the executive branch.
Independence: 1 September 1991 (from the USSR).
Constitution: 8 December 1992.

Geography:
Location: Central Asia, landlocked country north of Afghanistan.
Area: 447 400 sq. km., (172 742 sq. mi.)
Terrain: Mostly plains, intensely irrigated river valleys along Amu Darya and Syr Darya; shrinking Aral Sea; In the east and northeast of the country are situated spurs of Tien-Shan and the Pamirs.
Highest point: Adelunga Toghi 4 301 m.

Climate: Desert-continental; long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland in east.

People:
Nationality: Uzbek, Uzbekistani.
Population : 27 million
Ethnic groups: Uzbek 80%, Russian 5.5%, Tajik 5%, Kazakh 3%, Karakalpak 2.5%, Tatar 1.5%, other 2.5%.
Religions: Muslim 88% (Sunni), Eastern Orthodox 9%, other 3%.
Languages: Uzbek (Turkic tongue) 74%, Russian 14%, Tajik 4.5%, other 7%.
Literacy: 97-99%

Natural resources: Gold, uranium, copper, natural gas, tungsten, potassium salts, phosphorus and kaolin.

Agriculture products: Cotton, fourth-largest producer worldwide; vegetables, fruits, grain, livestock.

Industries: Textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, natural gas.

Exports partners: Russia 23.9%, Poland 11.8%, China 10.5%, Turkey 7.5%, Kazakhstan 6%, Ukraine 4.7%, Bangladesh 4.4% (2006)

Imports partners: Russia 27.8%, South Korea 15.6%, China 10.4%, Kazakhstan 7.3%, Germany 7.1%, Ukraine 4.8%, Turkey 4.5% (2006)

Currency:
Uzbekistani Soum (UZS)
Note: External links will open in a new browser window.

Official Sites of Uzbekistan

Government of Uzbekistan
Portal of the State Authority of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Official website of the ministry.


Diplomatic Missions
Consulate General of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Web site of the Consulate General of the Republic of Uzbekistan in New York.
Embassy of Uzbekistan in the US
Washington D.C.
Uzbekistan's Diplomatic Missions abroad.
Address list of Uzbek Diplomatic Missions.


Maps

Map of Uzbekistan
Political Map of Uzbekistan.
Google Earth Google Earth Uzbekistan
Zoomable satellite view of Uzbekistan.
Google Earth Google Earth Tashkent
Zoomable satellite view of Uzbekistan's capital city.
Google Earth Google Earth Samarkand
Zoomable satellite view of Uzbekistan's second-largest city.

Caucasus and Central Asia Map
Reference map of Central Asia and the Caucasus region.
profile Map of Asia
Reference Map of Asia.

Kukeldash Madrassah
Kukeldash Madrassah, Tashkent

 

News

UzA
Uzbekistan's National News Agency
Jahon
Information Agency "Jahon" of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Narodnoye Slovo
Daily news (in Russian).
Pravda Vostoka
Daily news (in Russian).

Hurriyat
Independent weekly.

Uzbekistan Today
Official news.
The Uzbekistan Report
News Analysis, Business.

International news sources
Uzbekistan News
Daily national and international news.
Yahoo News Uzbekistan

TV/Radio
National Television and Radio Company

Radio Oriat
Local Uzbek radio station.
O’zbegim Taronasi
Tashkent radio station.
Radio Grand
Tashkent's first private FM station.
 

 

Arts & Culture

Art and Craft of Uzbekistan
Site about Uzbekistan's art and artistic handicrafts.

Gulya Gromova
Site of a talented Uzbek painter.

Human Wear
Art gallery “Human wear” a designer-led company from Uzbekistan.

Silk Road Dance Company
Uzbek dance company with traditional and fusion dances from the Middle East and Central Asia.
 
Khiva (Hiva)
City of Khiva (Hiva) © Uzbektourism

 

Business & Economy

Central Bank
The Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Uzbek National Bank
National Bank for Foreign Economic Activity of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Uzinfoinvest
Newly established agency of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations.

Uzbekistan Development Gateway (UzDG)
Official web site of UzDG, which aim is to facilitate sustainable development of Uzbekistan.

UzReport
A Business Information Portal.

__ Transportation

Airline
Uzbekistan Airways
Tashkent based airline, flights within the CIS, plus destinations in Europe, Middle East, the US and Asia.
 
 

Destination Uzbekistan - Travel and Tour Guides

Discover Uzbekistan:
Tashkent, Samarkand, Shakhrisabz, Bukhara, Khiva, Fergana Valley, the Great Silk Road.
Find accommodation, hotels, attractions, festivals, events, tourist boards, tours and much more by following the links below.


Uzbektourism
Official website for tourism in Uzbekistan.


Visit-Uzbekistan.com
Site with comprehensive information about Uzbekistan.


Hotels
 NEW  Hotels in Uzbekistan
Find a Hotel in Uzbekistan.
 
 Books about Travel in Uzbekistan

US books 

Travel Guides Uzbekistan
   Travel Guides Uzbekistan
   Guide de tourisme et voyages en Ouzbékistan (in French)
UK books  Uzbekistan Travel Guides
fr books  Guide de tourisme et voyages en Ouzbékistan
German books  German Books: Reiseführer Usbekistan

Education

Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan

Ferghana State University
Educational institution of Ferghana region.
National University of Uzbekistan
Official web site of the university (in Uzbek)
Samarkand State University
Official web site of Samarkand State University.
Tashkent Islamic University
Founded in 1999.
University of World Economy and Diplomacy
Educational institution of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs .
List of Uzbek Universities
Address list of Uzbek Universities.

 
 

Environment & Nature

Environment - current issues:
Shrinkage of the Aral Sea is resulting in growing concentrations of chemical pesticides and natural salts; these substances are then blown from the increasingly exposed lake bed and contribute to desertification.
Water pollution from industrial wastes and the heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides is the cause of many human health disorders.
Increasing soil salination; soil contamination from buried nuclear processing and agricultural chemicals, including DDT.


Central Asia-Caucasus Institute Analyst
The Institute provides information about environmental issues and civil society groups in Uzbekistan.

UNDP Uzbekistan
Official web site of the United Nations Development Programme Country Office in Uzbekistan.
 
 

History

History of Uzbekistan
Wikipedia entry about the History of Uzbekistan.


 

Search

Search Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Internet Directory.

Additional Information about Uzbekistan

BBC News Country Profile: Uzbekistan
Open Directory: Uzbekistan
REENIC Local Navigator Uzbekistan
Wikipedia: Uzbekistan
The World Factbook -- Uzbekistan

 
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